|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 68 | |
|
|
| Boudry, Pierre; Huvet, Arnaud. |
| The taxonomic status of Crassostrea angulata and Crassostrea gigas has long been a matter of controversy. Morphological and physiological similarities, as well as homogeneity in allelic frequencies on allozymes between the populations of the two taxa, lead most authors to suggest to regroup of the two within the same species. European and Asian populations of C. gigas and C. angulata have been studied using microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers. The analysis of genetic distances and the distribution of allelic and haplotype frequencies revealed a differentiation between the populations of C. gigas and C. angulata. The data allowed the construction of Neighbor-joining trees for each of the two types of markers. Similar topologies appeared with data... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial DNA; Nuclear DNA; Phylogeography; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Genetic; Oyster. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-3434.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Zajc, I.; Arntzen, J.W.. |
| European newts (genus Triturus) are widely studied, but their phylogeny is not yet unambiguously resolved. Fragments of mitochondrial DNA experiencing different rates of evolution (the ATPase and 12S rRNA genes) were sequenced in order to test a phylogenetic hypothesis derived from biochemical and behavioral data. Well-supported branches of the existing phylogeny gained support in our study. The monophyletic origin of the hypothesized T. boscai — T. italicus clade remained ambiguous, whereas strong support was gained for the sister-taxon relationship of T. vulgaris and T. montandoni. The position of T. vittatus as a sister taxon to the T. marmoratus species group was also supported. The phylogenetic position of T. alpestris could not be clarified. With an... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: 12S rRNA; ATPase; Mitochondrial DNA; Newt; Phylogeny; Triturus. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534335 |
| |
|
|
| Wetzer, R.. |
| Carefully collected molecular data and rigorous analyses are revolutionizing today’s phylogenetic studies. Although molecular data have been used to estimate various invertebrate phylogenies lor more than a decade, this study is the first survey of different regions of mitochondrial DNA in isopod crustaceans assessing sequence divergence and hence the usefulness of these regions to infer phylogeny at different hierarchical levels. 1 evaluate three loci from the mitochondrial genome (two ribosomal RNAs (12S, 16S) and one protein-coding (COI)) for their appropriateness in inferring isopod phylogeny at the suborder level and below. The patterns are similar for all three loci with the most speciose suborders of isopods also having the most divergent... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial DNA; Isopod; Crustacea; Molecular; 12S rRNA; 16S rRNA; COI. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534397 |
| |
|
|
| FADIC,RICARDO. |
| Understanding muscle cell in disease and health is an unfinished process. Following the lead of Jaime Alvarez, I have had the opportunity of working on two complementary approaches to this field. One is the study of muscle cell surface molecules. Both synaptic muscle molecules, such as the asymmetric form of acetylcholinesterase, and extrasynaptic molecules, such as the extracellular matrix proteoglycans, are regulated by the motor nerve activity. This illustrates one of Jaime's teachings: cell phenotypes are a dynamic process that reflects the influence of other cells (<A HREF="#0">Alvarez, 2001</A>). Proteoglycans have many functions, including growth factor receptors. Studying them in muscular dystrophy will contribute to the comprehension... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial DNA; Muscle disease; Muscular dystrophy; Proteoglycans. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602001000200018 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Prioli,Sônia M.A.P.; Prioli,Alberto J.; Júlio Jr.,Horácio F.; Pavanelli,Carla S.; Oliveira,Alessandra V. de; Carrer,Helaine; Carraro,Dirce M.; Prioli,Laudenir M.. |
| Astyanax fishes are among the most important food-web components of South America rivers. In the Iguaçu River basin, the Astyanax genus is represented mainly by endemic species. For millions of years, that hydrographic basin has been geographically isolated from the Paraná River basin by the Iguaçu Falls. Recently, a species from the Upper Paraná River basin identified as Astyanax bimaculatus was revised and described as a new species named Astyanax altiparanae Garutti & Britski, 2000. Fauna endemism and geographic isolation triggered interest in investigations to evaluate the identification and genetic relatedness among two A. altiparanae populations from the Upper Paraná River basin and the population identified as A. bimaculatus in the Iguaçu... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Astyanax; Fish; D-loop; Control region; Mitochondrial DNA; RAPD. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572002000400011 |
| |
|
|
| TAKAHASI, Shoko; MIYAHARA, Kazuro; ISHIKAWA, Hirosi; ISHIGURO, Naotaka; SUZUKI, Mitsuyoshi; 宮原, 和郎; 鈴木, 三義. |
| To estimate the maternal effects of dog breeds using mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) haplotypes in the dogs with several clinical disorders, 600 base pairs of mtDNA D-loop region were amplified from 365 dogs and were determined for mtDNA sequences. The diversity of the 600-bp sequences was classified into 64 haplotypes, including 46 newly discovered haplotypes, and the haplotypes were grouped into four clusters I to IV. Lineage analysis using the mtDNA haplotype indicated that each dog breed genetically comprises one or a few mtDNA haplotypes. When the relationship between genetic background and occurrences of clinical diseases was estimated, canine lineage analysis using mtDNA haplotype revealed that the disorders distributed in the dominant mtDNA haplotypes of... |
|
Palavras-chave: D-loop; Haplotype lineage analysis; Mitochondrial DNA. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4066 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Farrugia, A.F.; Pla, C.; Viñas, J.; Tawil, M.Y.; Hattour, A.; de la Serna, J.M.. |
| None of the previous genetic analysis found significant differences within the Mediterranean. However, a more exhaustive analysis is needed inside this sea. In this sense, we have analyzed the mitochondrial control region sequence variability of three Mediterranean locations: Libya (n = 22), Tunisia (n = 23) and Malta (n = 12). Additionally a sample from the Gulf of Cadiz (n = 24) in the East Atlantic Ocean was also included in the study. The AMOVA analysis revealed slightly (Fst = 0.013) but significative genetic differences (P < 0.000) for the Malta location, probably due to its small sample size (n = 12). In the other hand, when this location is removed from the analysis, no differences where found among the three remaining location (Fst = 0,005; P =... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic ocean; Mitochondrial DNA; Bluefin tuna; Sequencing; Genetic characterization; Mediterranean sea; Tuna fisheries. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/792 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Thyssen,Patricia J.; Lessinger,Ana C.; Azeredo-Espin,Ana M.L.; Linhares,Arício X.. |
| The identification of insect species involved in corpses decomposition is of particular importance in estimating the post-mortem interval (PMI) in forensic science, since the PMI is based on information about the life cycle of necrophagous insects. However, the identification of some insect species, especially in their immature stages, may be complicated by many factors, even for experienced taxonomists. Species of the same genus such as Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius) and H. semidiaphana (Rondani) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are morphologically and behaviorally very similar, but differ in their growth and maturation rates. These species are abundant in forests, exclusively necrophagous and, therefore, are of potential medicolegal importance for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Forensic entomology; Mitochondrial DNA; Hemilucilia segmentaria; Hemilucilia semidiaphana. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2005000500009 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Tada,Susely F.S.; Souza,Anete P.. |
| The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) mitochondrial cox3/sdh4/pseudo-cox2 gene cluster has previously been identified by heterologous hybridization using a Marchantia polymorpha sdh4 probe. In our present study we used Southern blotting using sdh4 and cox2 probes to show that the sdh4 and cox2 genes are clustered in the mitochondria of potato, soybean and pea. Northern blotting revealed cotranscription of sdh4 and cox2 in potato but not in cauliflower, indicating that these genes are not clustered in cauliflower. A putative recombination point was detected downstream of the cox2 pseudogene (pseudo-cox2) in potato mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). This sequence corresponds to a 32 bp sequence which appears to be well-conserved and is adjacent to the terminals of some... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial DNA; Rearrangement; Plants; Solanum tuberosum; Cox2. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000100017 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Abreu-Silva,R.S.; Lezirovitz,K.; Braga,M.C.C.; Spinelli,M.; Pirana,S.; Della-Rosa,V.A.; Otto,P.A.; Mingroni-Netto,R.C.. |
| Mitochondrial mutations are responsible for at least 1% of the cases of hereditary deafness, but the contribution of each mutation has not yet been defined in African-derived or native American genetic backgrounds. A total of 203 unselected hearing-impaired patients were screened for the presence of the mitochondrial mutation A1555G in the 12S rRNA gene and mutations in the tRNA Ser(UCN) gene in order to assess their frequency in the ethnically admixed Brazilian population. We found four individuals with A1555G mutation (2%), which is a frequency similar to those reported for European-derived populations in unselected samples. On the other hand, complete sequencing of the tRNA Ser(UCN) did not reveal reported pathogenic substitutions, namely A7445G,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial DNA; Hearing impairment; A1555G mutation; TRNA Ser(UCN) mutations; European- and African- Brazilian patients. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000200008 |
| |
|
|
| Faria,Patrícia J.; Baus,Erika; Morgante,João S.; Bruford,Michael W.. |
| Little information is available about the population structure of communally nesting terns (Sternidae) and skimmers (Rynchopidae) throughout the world. In order to fill this gap, a survey of molecular markers was carried out for six species of terns (Anous stolidus, Sterna hirundinacea, S. fuscata, S. superciliaris, Thalasseus maximus and Phaetusa simplex) and one species of skimmer (Rynchops niger). First, we describe the results of the construction of genomic DNA libraries and document problems encountered during this procedure. Secondly, we tested the cross-amplification of 18 microsatellite loci previously described for related species (the number of polymorphic loci ranged from three to seven). Thirdly, we tested the usefulness of mtDNA (control... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Molecular markers; Microsatellites; Mitochondrial DNA; Terns. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000400029 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Bourjea, Jerome; Lapegue, Sylvie; Gagnevin, L; Broderick, D; Mortimer, J.a.; Ciccione, S; Roos, David; Taquet, Coralie; Grizel, Henri. |
| Patterns of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation were used to analyse the population genetic structure of southwestern Indian Ocean green turtle (Chelonia mydas) populations. Analysis of sequence variation over 396 bp of the mtDNA control region revealed seven haplotypes among 288 individuals from 10 nesting sites in the Southwest Indian Ocean. This is the first time that Atlantic Ocean haplotypes have been recorded among any Indo-Pacific nesting populations. Previous studies indicated that the Cape of Good Hope was a major biogeographical barrier between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans because evidence for gene flow in the last 1.5 million years has yet to emerge. This study, by sampling localities adjacent to this barrier, demonstrates that recent gene... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phylogeography; Mozambique Channel; Mitochondrial DNA; Indian Ocean; Control region; Chelonia mydas. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2185.pdf |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 68 | |
|
|
|
